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How to build Mini-box 2W Amplifier

October 13, 2010 - category: Audio amplifier

Designed for self-powered 8, 4 & 2 Ohm loudspeakers

Bass-boost switch

Circuit diagram:

Mini-box 2W Amplifier-Circuit diagram

Parts:

  • P1 = 10K Log.Potentiometer
  • R1,R2 = 33K 1/4W Resistors
  • R3 = 33R 1/4W Resistor
  • R4 = 15K 1/4W Resistor
  • R5,R6 = 1K 1/4W Resistors
  • R7 = 680R 1/4W Resistor
  • R8 = 120R 1/2W Resistor
  • R9 = 100R 1/2W Trimmer Cermet
  • C1,C2 = 10uF 63V Electrolytic Capacitors
  • C3 = 100uF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
  • C4,C7 = 470uF 25V Electrolytic Capacitors
  • C5 = 47pF 63V Ceramic Capacitor
  • C6 = 220nF 63V Polyester Capacitor
  • C8 = 1000uF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
  • D1 = 1N4148 75V 150mA Diode
  • Q1 = BC560C 45V 100mA PNP Low noise High gain Transistor
  • Q2 = BC337 45V 800mA NPN Transistor
  • Q3 = TIP31A 60V 4A NPN Transistor
  • Q4 = TIP32A 60V 4A PNP Transistor
  • SW1 SPST switch
  • SPKR 3-5 Watt Loudspeaker, 8, 4 or 2 Ohm impedance

Device purpose:

This amplifier was designed to be self-contained in a small loudspeaker box. It can be feed by Walkman, Mini-Disc and CD players, computers and similar devices having line or headphone output. Of course, in most cases you'll have to make two boxes to obtain stereo. The circuit was deliberately designed using no ICs and in a rather old-fashioned manner in order to obtain good harmonic distortion behaviour and to avoid hard to find components. The amplifier(s) can be conveniently supplied by a 12V wall plug-in transformer. Closing SW1 a bass-boost is provided but, at the same time, volume control must be increased to compensate for power loss at higher frequencies. In use, R9 should be carefully adjusted to provide minimal audible signal cross-over distortion consistent with minimal measured quiescent current consumption; a good compromise is to set the quiescent current at about 10-15 mA. To measure this current, wire a DC current meter temporarily in series with the collector of Q3.

Technical data:

  • Output power: 1.5 Watt RMS @ 8 Ohm, 2.5 Watt @ 4 Ohm, 3.5 Watt @ 2 Ohm (1KHz sinewave)
  • Sensitivity: 100mV input for 1.5W output @ 8 Ohm
  • Frequency response: 30Hz to 20KHz -1dB
  • Total harmonic distortion @ 1KHz & 10KHz: Below 0.2% @ 8 Ohm 1W, below 0.3% @ 4 Ohm 2W, below 0.5% @ 2 Ohm 2W.







circuit from http://www.redcircuits.com/

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